See Shi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石"
},
"expansion": "石 (shí)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "史"
},
"expansion": "史 (shǐ)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "師"
},
"expansion": "師／师 (shī)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時"
},
"expansion": "時／时 (shí)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "士"
},
"expansion": "士 (shì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "釋"
},
"expansion": "釋／释 (shì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "施"
},
"expansion": "施 (shī)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Romanization of Mandarin 石 (shí), 史 (shǐ), 師／师 (shī), 時／时 (shí), 士 (shì), 釋／释 (shì), and 施 (shī)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Shis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Shih",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "Shi (plural Shis)",
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{
"categories": [
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Mandarin of Chinese origin, the 63rd most common in China."
],
"id": "en-Shi-en-name-HWnq7gCx",
"links": [
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"surname",
"surname"
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "she"
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{
"word": "She"
},
{
"word": "shi"
},
{
"word": "Shih"
},
{
"word": "Shii"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃiː/"
}
],
"word": "Shi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Shi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Shi",
"name": "ja-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "し"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of し"
],
"id": "en-Shi-ja-romanization-UiWbUUiS",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"し",
"し#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "Shi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "施",
"tr": "Shī"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 施 (Shī)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "施",
"tr": "Si"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 施 (Si)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Sy",
"3": "Siy",
"4": "See",
"5": "Sze"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Sy, Siy, See, and Sze",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 施 (Shī), from Hokkien 施 (Si). Doublet of Sy, Siy, See, and Sze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐ᜔ᜌᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "Sze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Shi (Baybayin spelling ᜐ᜔ᜌᜒ)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"Shi"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Shi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese surname from Mandarin"
],
"id": "en-Shi-tl-name-QhJLUKic",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a Chinese surname from Mandarin [in turn from Hokkien]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsji/",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsjɪ]",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃəɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃəɹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjəɾ/",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsjəɹ]",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əɾ"
}
],
"word": "Shi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石"
},
"expansion": "石 (shí)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "史"
},
"expansion": "史 (shǐ)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "師"
},
"expansion": "師／师 (shī)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時"
},
"expansion": "時／时 (shí)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "士"
},
"expansion": "士 (shì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "釋"
},
"expansion": "釋／释 (shì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "施"
},
"expansion": "施 (shī)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Romanization of Mandarin 石 (shí), 史 (shǐ), 師／师 (shī), 時／时 (shí), 士 (shì), 釋／释 (shì), and 施 (shī)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Shis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Shih",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Shi (plural Shis)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "she"
},
{
"word": "She"
},
{
"word": "shi"
},
{
"word": "Shih"
},
{
"word": "Shii"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Mandarin of Chinese origin, the 63rd most common in China."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃiː/"
}
],
"word": "Shi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Shi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Shi",
"name": "ja-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "し"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of し"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"し",
"し#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "Shi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "施",
"tr": "Shī"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 施 (Shī)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "施",
"tr": "Si"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 施 (Si)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Sy",
"3": "Siy",
"4": "See",
"5": "Sze"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Sy, Siy, See, and Sze",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 施 (Shī), from Hokkien 施 (Si). Doublet of Sy, Siy, See, and Sze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐ᜔ᜌᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "Sze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Shi (Baybayin spelling ᜐ᜔ᜌᜒ)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Shi"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Shi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/i",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/i/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/əɾ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/əɾ/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Hokkien",
"Tagalog surnames from Mandarin",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms derived from Mandarin",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese surname from Mandarin"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a Chinese surname from Mandarin [in turn from Hokkien]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsji/",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsjɪ]",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃəɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃəɹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjəɾ/",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsjəɹ]",
"note": "no palatal assimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əɾ"
}
],
"word": "Shi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Shi meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.